With the release of Android 14 Developer Preview 2, we’re starting to get a more realized picture of what Google is bringing to the table with this year’s launch. Android 14 will be the operating system that will power the best Android phones of 2023 and 2024 once its stable build arrives later this summer. While it is highly unlikely to be a big redesign like Android 12, it still looks like it’s poised to bring a ton of quality-of-life improvements like better battery life, improved accessibility, and a revamped back navigation gesture. Stay with us to learn about everything we know about Android 14 so far.
Android 14 timeline, potential release date, and supported devices
Android 14 follows a similar timeline as previous releases. As you can see in the timeline shared by Google below, we’re looking at two developer previews, with the first released in February and the second released in March. Sometime in April, Google will release the first beta, but the bigger release will likely follow in May. Historically, the company has always held back some of the most interesting consumer-facing changes for the release that ties in with its developer conference, Google I/O. That’s officially scheduled for May 10th, so pencil that date in on your calendar to see Android 14 in action on stage.
Source: Google
In June, Android 14 is reaching platform stability with the third beta. This means that developers can program their apps using the new features and APIs introduced in Android 14 without having to worry about any further changes. A fourth beta will arrive in July, and sometime after that, the stable release will follow. If history is any indication, we’re likely looking at an August or September release.
Google has announced which phones are compatible with the first developer preview:
As usually, the developer preview is restricted to the Google Pixel phone lineup. More phones from other manufacturers could join the beta program later, which has been the case for the last few Android releases. In the past, beta builds were available for phones from Xiaomi, Asus, OnePlus, Oppo, Nokia, and more.
Google will almost certainly release generic system images (GSIs), which you can install on any phone that supports Project Treble. Be sure you know exactly how to install an Android beta before you think about going that route.
After the beta testing is finished, we expect Android 14 to become available on all recent Android phones and the flagship phones from the last few years. The rollout may take longer than a few months, depending on your manufacturer, though. Samsung’s phones are usually updated pretty quickly, within a few months after the stable release, but the same can’t be said for Asus, Motorola, and more.
What’s new in Android 14 Developer Preview 2
With the release of Android 14’s second developer preview, we’re getting a more realized look into what’s coming in this year’s OS upgrade. This includes the arrival of some of the hidden features first spotted in DP1, which Google is now highlighting as official features in the DP2 announcement.
For example, the regional preferences page is here in DP2. Mishaal Rahman initially found this page hidden behind flags in February, but with this month’s launch, we can see them in action. These settings are found right below the per-app language options in Android 14, and they will make it possible for you to set your units and number preferences. You can use it to switch individual apps between Celsius and Fahrenheit, use different calendars like Chinese, Dangi, or Hebrew, select which day of the week you consider the first, and which number system to use.
The original leaked screenshots for regional preferences from DP1.
We’re also seeing the revamped permission control option for media files first alluded to in DP1. These settings are similar to how iOS works currently, forcing all apps not using Google’s permissionless API to ask for your level of control options for media.
Google’s announcement for DP2 also focuses on improving the Credential Manager API it announced last month, which should help lead us to the passwordless future we all dream of. Meanwhile, DP2 continues to focus on improving system performance, forcing cached apps to stop running much faster than Android 13 could, which should provide better battery life and resource management. Non-dismissable notifications will also cause far less annoyances in the future, as you can now swipe anything flagged as an ongoing event away outside of critical tasks when your phone is unlocked.
This just covers what Google has formally announced, but there’s bound to be plenty of hidden secrets worth discovering over the coming days. We’ll keep updating this guide with new features as they’re spotted.
What’s new in Android 14 Developer Preview 1
Google released the first developer preview of Android 14 on February 8, 2023. Its sole purpose is to help developers get their apps ready for the new release, so most announcements revolve around features that developers have to pay attention to. Nevertheless, there are some interesting tidbits in here, so let’s dive right in with the official announcements from Google:
A focus on big screens and cross-device use cases
Google is continuing its quest to make Android and its app ecosystem a perfect match for all screen sizes, whether on smartphones, foldables, tablets, or Chromebooks. The push for big-screen optimization started with Android 12L and was then subsequently further enhanced with Android 13, and things aren’t supposed to be any different with Android 14. The company is rehashing some of the progress it’s made and pointing developers to its best-practices and new classes that allow them to build for different form factors more easily.
Google says it updated its large screen app quality checklists, which give developers an easy way to gauge how well their products will perform across different devices. There are also new example layouts for different kinds of apps, which are supposed to inspire developers to create similarly adaptive layouts and apps that make the best use of available screen real estate.
One novel way this could manifest is improved support for keyboards and touchpads, which would be a big benefit for tablets with keyboard cases and laptops that can run Android apps. According to findings from Android expert Mishaal Rahman writing for XDA, Android 14 might allow you to remap modifier keys like Ctrl, Alt, and Meta (the button that’s used for the Windows menu). You might also be able to map more commands for different system-level options to keyboards, like access to the Recents screen, mute, and zoom.
On top of that, Mishaal Rahman discovered that Android 14 might add support for touchpad gestures. This will allow you to take advantage of features you long know from MacBooks or Windows laptops. Some code reveals that vendors could add support for gestures for going back, home, opening the Recents overview, the notification drawer, and for quickly switching between apps.
Less battery drain thanks to streamlined background operations
Standby battery life has greatly increased on Android over the years, but there is still work to do. With Android 14, Google is making changes to reserve foreground services to the highest priority user-facing tasks only, meaning that apps won’t be able to use your phone’s full power when they just want to do something in the background. Additionally, Google is making it easier for developers to program more complicated rules for background tasks, like forcing an app to only download big files when your phone is connected to Wi-Fi.
Google has more restrictions planned for apps that use exact alarms to fire a notification or a task at a specific time in the future. Newly installed apps targeting Android 13 or higher will need to ask users for permission to set exact alarms, though Google encourages developers to avoid exact alarms whenever possible. The restriction doesn’t apply to alarm and calendar apps.
In the background, Google is also optimizing how Android’s internal broadcast system works. If you’re not familiar, this is basically Android communicating certain events to apps, such as when a specific battery level is reached or when airplane mode is entered or exited. Most of the changes to this system are supposed to be internal to Android and shouldn’t affect the way apps work, but developers have to know that in certain circumstances, context-registered broadcasts might be queued up before they’re sent to cached apps. In practice, this should lead to better standby battery life as the system has to wake up less often to send these broadcasts.
There will also be new Google Play policies that will force apps to adopt these new, more restrictive APIs, with the company saying that more details on this are coming soon.
As to make a point about its promised battery life improvements, Android 14 DP1 is putting your screen-on time front and center in the system setting’s battery stats, right above all other usage statistics. After screen-on time was fully hidden from the battery section in Android 12 and only re-introduced with Android 13, this switch is a boon for those who use screen-on time as a gauge to how good or bad the battery life is.
Better accessibility thanks to bigger fonts and new hearing devices settings
As it does with almost every Android release, Google is improving the accessibility of the system. Android 14 is making it possible to scale text up to 200% rather than the old maximum of 130%. In order to prevent any layout issues arising from this setting, Google is also introducing a non-linear font scaling curve. This will prevent text that is already large enough not to get bigger than necessary.
Mishaal Rahman additionally uncovered a new hearing devices section in the Accessibility panel within Android 14’s settings. It will make it possible to pair a new hearing device using Bluetooth and collect relevant toggles in one place, like the hearing aid compatibility option that’s meant to improve streamed audio to these devices. It’s likely that Google will turn this option on in subsequent releases.
Improved per-app language and regional preferences
There are also changes to Android 13’s new per-app language options that Google announced, which allow you to tweak the language individual apps are displayed in. Developers will be able to tweak which languages are displayed in the settings menu, allowing them to show different options for different regions or to run A/B tests on which languages should be supported.
Meanwhile, for languages that have a grammatical gender, Android 14 officially introduces a new Grammatical Inflection API. This makes it easier to display different grammatical genders depending on how the app user should be addressed. Rather than having to tweak each string that uses a grammatical gender individually, developers only need to add inflected versions for every relevant term in a translation — the API takes care of the rest.
More security thanks to an installation block for older apps
As already spotted in inadvertently leaked source code, Google is restricting sideloading with Android 14. By default, you won’t be able to install apps that target an SDK version lower than 23, introduced 2015 with Android 6. Google explains that malware often uses SDK versions targeting older versions of Android to avoid restrictions part of SDK version 23 and higher. This will effectively make it much harder to get malware on devices, even when bad actors manage to convince users to sideload an app rather than getting it from the Play Store.
If you absolutely rely on an outdated app that targets an older version of Android, it will be possible to override the block by installing it using ADB with the adb install –bypass-low-target-sdk-block FILENAME.apk command.
Android will get a useful and beautiful new back gesture animation
When Google introduced full gesture navigation in Android 10, it completely changed how many people use their phones. Since then, the company has only made small tweaks to gesture navigation, never completely reinventing how it works. While the company will likely stick with the way gestures currently work, Android 14 will offer a serious upgrade in the form of predictive back gestures, as Google shared in an Android Dev Summit panel. The system will offer new animations showing which screen you will navigate to next when you use the back gesture. This will work within apps and when your next move takes you to the home screen.
On Android 14 Developer Preview 1, we’re in for a first glimpse of how these animations will look like in action. Android expert Mishaal Rahman managed to activate hidden flags inside a rooted version of the Developer Preview, and presented a rudimentary app with support for it. As you can see in the video below, this adds peeking animations to the back gesture, allowing you to see where you will navigate to next.
The biggest caveat right now is that app developers will have to build support for this feature, so it won’t necessarily be enabled for all apps on Android 14 by default.
You can already give this a try on your Pixel phone: When you activate the predictive back navigation flag in the developer options on Android 13, you will see that some apps like Google Phone and Google News support predictive back gestures when your next navigation takes you to the home screen. Android 14 is the next step for this experimental feature.
Interface changes: Fast pair and Guest mode
Google hasn’t talked about every single change yet, and there is a ton more to uncover in Android 14 Developer Preview 1. One of these is the addition of a toggle that allows you to turn on or off fast pair. If you’re not familiar, fast pair is Google’s relatively new option that helps you quickly connect new Bluetooth accessories to your phone. However, if you live in a dense apartment block or work in an electronics store, you might get way too many erroneous prompts to set up nearby devices. The new toggle then allows you to turn off fast pair, helping you get rid of the annoying interruptions.
There is also a minor tweak to the Multiple users settings screen. Here, the Allow guest to use phone option has been moved to the top-level menu, making it easier for you to enable phone calls for anyone using your smartphone. Previously, this option was sitting behind the Guest account itself, which was not the most intuitive place for it.
Android 14 is getting smart about dual SIM setups and the big shift to eSIM
People who live with two SIM cards in one phone know the hassle. Once they reach an area where one of their carriers doesn’t perform good enough, they need to switch to their other SIM to get their secondary network up and running. This might become an automated process with Android 14, which offers a toggle to Switch mobile data automatically. The attached description makes matters pretty clear: “Temporarily use this network when it has better availability for calls and internet.”
In a similar vein, there is also further evidence in Android 14 that Google will make it possible to turn physical SIMs into eSIMs right on the device. Carriers would have to support this feature, though. In addition to that, Google appears to be working on an option to transfer an eSIM to another device, but it’s still unclear if this works with Pixels only or with any Android phone. Google was spotted working on both these features in Android 13 QPR2 already.
App cloning could come to Pixel phones
Some manufacturers allow you to clone your apps, and there are also third-party services on the Play Store that offer this functionality. Many people who want to use an app with multiple accounts rely on it, and it looks like Google is considering adding this option to its version of Android. Evidence has surfaced in the form of a hidden Cloned Apps section in settings that suggests we might look at this option becoming a reality with Android 14.
Fitness tracking apps could work better together
Health Connect, Google’s optional app that serves as an interface between different fitness tracking apps to share their data, might become a pre-installed app in Android 14. There was already some evidence that this could happen, and in the first developer preview, we’re seeing more of it.
The Android release is shipping with a new Health Connect APEX file, which is a strong indication that Google is preparing to bundle the app with the system. This would give all Android devices a central place to store and exchange your fitness data across various apps.
DualSense Edge support could be coming
Have you dropped some dough on the PlayStation 5’s high-end DualSense Edge controller and would like to use it wherever it’s possible? You might soon add Android 14 to the list of supported devices. The new operating system has added layout files for the Sony controller, which makes it likely that Android 14 will support it.
Android 14 could help you spot bloatware and uninstall it
Nobody loves unnecessary bloatware on their phones, and Google is looking into singling out those extra apps you don’t need to keep on your phone. Mishaal Rahman spotted that there is a new option in a hidden system settings section that lists “Apps installed in the background.” The description in this section then explains that you will find apps here that your system may have installed in the background thanks to your carrier or other manufacturer partners. The list will make it possible to get rid of all of these fast.
Android 14 is decoupling root certificates from system updates
Android 14 is decoupling TrustCor root certificates from system updates. Once phones running Android 14 become old and outdated, this could prevent them from losing internet access as they age and their certificates become outdated. Certificates can also become untrusted and might need replacing sooner than their scheduled date, so it’s good to be able to push out these updates without full system releases.
Everything else we know about Android 14 so far
Other than the details Google shared about the developer preview above, we’ve learned a few more things about the upcoming Android release. That’s because Android is an open source project at its core, and Google needs to tweak some of the underlying code to make future features happen. The company also announced a few features ahead of time in other circumstances. In addition to that, there are also some leaks from various sources. With this out of the way, here is what we’ve learned so far.
Android 14’s internal code name is the only U dessert anyone could think of
All Android versions have fun codenames attached to them, following an alphabetical order. Google may not use them publicly for marketing anymore like it did in the past, but internally, these codes are still in use. With Android 13, known as Tiramisu, we all know that U is the next letter in the alphabet. As such, Google is going with the only obvious choice and calls its new baby “Android 14 Upside Down Cake.” It feels a bit like cheating, but here we are.
Android 14 will have a satellite connectivity option that's similar to the iPhone 14
Apple has released a bunch of iPhones with emergency satellite connectivity. Google’s Hiroshi Lockheimer has confirmed that Android will offer the same technology, saying he is excited to be “enabling all of this in the next version of Android!” Qualcomm modems will likely be first in line to offer support for this, as the Snapdragon manufacturer announced satellite support for its chips during its IFA 2022 keynote.
Bluetooth could learn to measure distances
Bluetooth is a versatile standard that revolutionized how we use wireless accessories like some of the best earbuds. In Android 14, the connectivity protocol might become even more useful. As spotted in the AOSP, Google is working on a new Bluetooth Distance Measurement API that would make it easier to find misplaced accessories. While it’s not as accurate as ultra wide-band (UWB), it could tell you if you’re moving closer or further away from a given connected Bluetooth device.
It’s possible that this API could also power Google’s upcoming Watch Unlock mechanism, which would keep your phone unlocked as long as your favorite smartwatch is close by.
Android 14 might decouple the share menu from the system and turn it into an independently-updated Project Mainline module. This would allow the company to push new versions of the component without a full system update. In the long term, this would mean that changes to the share sheet would arrive on all Android phones running Android 14 and higher. The change might be bitterly needed as the share sheet has become one of Android’s weak spots with much room for improvement.
In Android 14 Developer Preview 1, a new, decoupled share sheet is already present, as discovered by Mishaal Rahman. It looks exactly like the one you know right now, and it isn’t activated by default just yet, but it’s clear that Google is working on it.
Some devices might go 64-bit only
The Google Pixel Tablet is already rumored to offer a 64-bit only build of Android 13, and the same might be the case for many phones and tablets launching with Android 14. Based on documentation in the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), devices that come with ARM v9 processor cores will have to go 64-bit only on the upcoming version of Android. With 2021’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 switching to the v9 architecture, we expect all upcoming flagship phones and tablets to become 64-bit only sooner rather than later.
Further changes we may see on Android 14
Some more features were spotted ahead of the Android 14 release:
Our wishlist for Android 14
While we now know which developer-focused changes will come to Android 14, a lot is left in the dark. That’s why we compiled a short wishlist of eight things we would love to see in Android 14. We focus on Google’s first-party software here, meaning we’re looking at how Android looks and behaves on Pixel devices.
A few of these options and features may be part of Android on some manufacturers’ devices already, but they may not have made the jump to AOSP or the Pixel software. Since Google makes many features it pioneers available to Android manufacturers, features first coming to Google phones often bring benefits to the whole Android market.
1. Bring back lock screen widgets
Apple revealed its new iPhone lock screen earlier this year at WWDC, and as we found out in our iOS 16 vs. Android 13 comparison, it’s awesome. The Cupertino company introduced the option to add widgets to the lock screen, complete with fancy personalization options.
We focus on the former because Android also supported lock screen widgets once upon a time. Up until version 4.4 (KitKat), it was possible to add widgets to the lock screen. You could either replace the clock at the top of the screen or add a widget on its panel. It was just a swipe to the right.
The system has always been gimmicky, though, with only a few useful applications. In any case, Samsung stuck with this functionality and still offers lock screen widgets on its Android skin One UI.
Left: iOS 16 lock screen widgets. Right: Old Android 4.2 lock screen widgets.
While you might wonder why Google would bring back a feature that it gave up on, this isn’t the first time Apple breathed new life into an Android feature that was languishing. The same happened when iOS introduced support for widgets, with Google suddenly becoming interested in the concept again. Following Apple’s footsteps, Google revamped how widgets worked on Android 12 and introduced redesigned widgets of its apps.
2. Give us stacked widgets
Speaking of widgets, Google may have found a new interest in the concept thanks to Apple. Plus, it may have introduced some needed enhancements to the underlying mechanics. Still, there’s more we wish for. Apple introduced the neat concept of stacked widgets, which allows you to add multiple widgets to the same place on your homescreen. To access them all, swipe through them.
We wish Google would implement this on Android, though the matter is a tad more complicated on the platform. Apple widgets aren’t scrollable or very interactive, so it’s easier to reserve a scroll gesture for a system feature like this.
However, it’s frustrating that Google almost created a system like this. Its At a Glance widget gives you information about upcoming events, connected devices, weather alerts, and more. It also lets you scroll horizontally through multiple entries when there is more than one. Google has been spotted working on its version of stacked widgets in Android 12, so there might be hope for Android 14.
3. Bring back dedicated Wi-Fi and mobile network toggles
In Android 12, Google decided it was time to spring clean the quick settings toggles. The company merged the Wi-Fi and mobile data options into a single Internet toggle. The toggle is confusing to use, making simple processes, such as disconnecting and reconnecting to your Wi-Fi network, an ordeal. Many of us do this daily, as internet connections can sometimes be fickle.
Depending on how poor your mobile connection is when you’re inside, it’s a good idea to turn off the mobile radio to save battery life. This is another thing the Internet toggle makes less intuitive.
4. Make third-party launchers smooth again
Since Google introduced gesture navigation to Android 10, third-party launchers have been left languishing. That’s because the default preinstalled launcher ties into the system deeper to provide smooth transitions between the homescreen, the Recents overview, and apps.
Third-party launchers don’t have the same privileges as the preinstalled one, leaving you with two choices: Either stick with the one that shipped with your phone and that may lack some features you would like, or deal with inconsistent animations in exchange for more advanced customizability.
The Lawnchair launcher
Ideally, Android 14 would give third-party launchers the option to hook into the system more deeply when they’re set as the standard option. It’s understandable that Google might be wary due to security concerns. There are also technical challenges to overcome since Android manufacturers have different animations and methods to achieve them. So it’s possible that custom launchers would have to be coded for specific phones.
5. Help developers make gesture navigation prettier in apps
Apple’s iPhones and iPads are pretty great at making gesture navigation feel natural and like a part deeply embedded in the system and in apps. However, on Android, gesture navigation still clashes with many apps.
Android apps often don’t draw content behind the navigation bar, leaving a block around the navigation bar. On iOS, this isn’t much of an issue. Most apps draw content in the area behind the navigation bar, and it makes for a more immersive experience.
While iOS developers have a handful of screen sizes and processors to support, Google could offer more help to developers for edge-to-edge navigation. Android app developer Pavlo Rekun told us in an interview that in a worst-case scenario, Android app developers have to adjust every view in their app to make the navigation bar transparent.
It’s understandable that large studios with tons of individual pages and views within their apps don’t have time for a small cosmetic decision, especially since not all Android users use gesture navigation. However, seeing more consistency and attention to detail on Android would be nice. To do that, Google will have to force developers or make things easier to implement.
While it’s possible that Google will not fulfill this wish, it’s great to see the company working on an even bigger project: Predictive back gesture navigation, which will show you which page you’re about to navigate to when you’re using the back gesture.
6. Bring back custom icon shapes and fonts to the Pixel
Android 11 officially added the option to change icon shapes, fonts, and some colors in the notification shade and settings on Pixel phones. This was removed once Android 12 rolled around with its Material You themes based on your wallpaper.
It makes sense to strip some options as they clash with this wallpaper-based theming. Still, while it was at it, Google went above and beyond to strip away all customization options, particularly icon shapes and fonts.
With Material You maturing and becoming more flexible and customizable (Android 13 added more color extraction combos), it would make sense for Google to reintroduce some of the customization options it removed in preparation for Material You. After all, it’s not clear how different icon shapes and fonts would clash with Material You’s colorful themes.
7. Add proper privacy controls for apps
Apple introduced privacy controls to iOS 14.5, which forces apps to ask users for approval to track them across other apps to create more accurate advertising models. Most people decline a request like this when asked from the get-go. Thus, advertising companies lost access to the data they previously relied on.
As much as we would love a feature like this on Android, it’s unlikely that Google will add something as powerful as Apple, and Google has made as much clear already. The company is currently working on the Privacy Sandbox, which promises to offer the best of both worlds for users and advertisers. The system is supposed to allow for personalized ads that utilize a new system feature rather than doing the tracking by themselves.
Google is an advertising company at its core, so a drastic solution like Apple’s would conflict with its interests. And even if it introduced an advanced option like this, competitors could quickly point out that Google is creating an unfair advantage for itself on its platform, leading to all sorts of legal issues. Still, one can dream, and we would love to have serious privacy controls on the platform.
8. Give us some Dynamic Island eye candy
Apple surprised everyone when it released its Dynamic Island for the iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max. In contrast to Android manufacturers who make punch-hole selfie cameras as unobtrusive and hidden as possible (with some implementing stealthy under-display cameras, like the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 and its predecessor), Apple fully embraced its pill-shaped display cutout.
It dynamically expands and shrinks to display background activities like timers, audio playback or recordings, fitness tracking, and more. Once third-party developers are allowed to hook into the system, the possibilities are endless.
A design mockup of what Google could do with notifications
Google could go two ways to counter Apple. The company could turn notification card backgrounds all black and make them feel like a part of the punch-hole camera on Pixel phones. Or, it might advance display and camera technologies and push the industry to under-display cameras.
Given that it will likely take some time for these under-display cameras to produce pretty images, Google would probably opt for something more Dynamic Island-like.
Android 13 and Android 12 before it hides the camera cutout in some circumstances
Google offers something like Dynamic Island with Android 12 and then 13, albeit not as elaborate. When you pull down the notification shade, the top part with the quick toggle settings retains a black background, regardless of whether you’re using a dark theme. This does its part to hide the camera cutout at the top. Google only has to think this concept a little further to make the camera cutout less visible and more a part of the interface.
Get the Android 14 developer preview right now
Android 14 is available for download for developers. In contrast to the beta release, which will come later, you won’t be able to join a program and get the preview build on your phone automatically. Instead, you’ll have to download the factory image and learn how to manually install the Android 14 Developer Preview on your phone.
Keep in mind that the software is specifically flagged as unstable and not meant for consumers, so you should only install it when you have a spare phone or when you’re okay with not being able to use your phone due to bugs.
Conclusion on News, features, leaks, and beta timeline
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